Energy Efficiency Projects for Research Scholars.

Energy Efficiency Projects aims in presenting recent advantages to improve the energy consumption of commodity based networks. Energy efficiency is simply known as efficient use of energy. Energy efficiency projects recent advancements deals in area of finding optional path to save energy by reducing number of hops to boost up lifetime of whole network. Energy efficiency is a key problem in wireless network because of mobility of infrastructure. The design of networks and network systems is critical to support the expected traffic growth, new applications and new services for future communication networks.  As the awareness increases of the effects of unsustainable energy consumption, it is time to consider how networking can be made green. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are frequently used to reduce energy consumption using energy efficiency concepts.

How to improve Energy Efficiency Projects using network concepts.

Wireless sensor network: A group of nodes sensors clubbed into a cooperative network is wireless sensor network.Wireless nodes communication and self organize often being deployed in Ad hoc fashion.

Multihop Wireless networks (MWN):  MESH :Mesh topology allows multiple connections between users. Relay:Tree based topology; one end of path is the base station.

Ad hoc wireless network: A multi hop relaying where messages are sent from origin to destination relaying through intermediate hops is Ad hoc networking.

MANET Sensor Network: A self configuring infrastructure where less mobile devices network are connected by wireless is a mobile Ad hoc network.

VANET sensor network: Vehicles that are equipped with short and medium range wireless communication are VANET.

Energy Efficiency projects for engineering students

Wireless Mesh Network: Overall reliability of the network is enhanced in mesh topology.To relay a message multiple nodes cooperate to its destination in a wireless mesh network.

Techniques used in Energy Efficiency projects.

Wireless communication energy efficiency is a major concern; the following are considered MIMO, OFDMA, relay and cooperative communications, power saving for low traffic loads, energy scavenging technologies. Energy efficient routing methods in multimedia applications, energy efficient joint scheduling and power control, In MC-CDMA Cooperative Networks maximize the energy efficiency of uplink transmission, increase energy efficiency in sensor network. Energy efficient transmission of data over a fading channel with deadline and power constraints, cross layer design based energy efficiency in wireless communication, etc. For above mentioned topics generally used algorithm techniques or methodologies are round robin, energy efficient scheduler, continuous-time formulation and lagrangian duality, slotted ALOHA, game theoretic approach, TDMA link scheduling etc.

Applications of Energy Efficiency Projects

  • Water quality monitoring
  • Natural disaster prevention.

Area monitoring:

  • Environmental / Earth monitoring.
  • Air pollution monitoring.
  • Forest fire/ landslide detection.

Industrial Monitoring:

  • Data logging.
  • Machine health monitoring.
  • Control applications.
  • Industrial sense.
Advantages of Energy Efficiency Projects.
  • High scalability.
  • High data rate.
  • Easy extensibility.
  • Enhanced services.
  • Lower quick deployment cost.
  • Distributed and collaborative computing.
  • Military applications,
  • Emergency operations.
  • Enhance Quality Management.
Algorithms used for Energy Efficiency Projects.
  • EE cluster algorithms.
  • EE routing algorithms.
  • EE scheduling Algorithms.

EE cluster algorithms:

  • Time based and level based clustering algorithm in WSN.

EE Routing algorithms:

  • Coal mine – supports safety measures.
  • A leaping based algorithm.

EE Scheduling algorithms:

  • Pinwheel scheduling algorithm (PSA);
  • Wireless data broadcasting.